EUROPAM

European Public Accountability Mechanisms

EuroPAM is a data collection effort that produces assessments of in-law and in-practice efforts to enhance the transparency of public administration and the accountability of public officials.

Visit www.europam.eu for the interactive version.

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Read more about the methodology or download the Europam Datasets.

Comprehensiveness of national regulations in the 7 accountability mechanisms

#Country (A-Z)Political FinancingFinancial DisclosureConflict of InterestFreedom of InformationPublic ProcurementAnti Money LaunderingAsset Recovery
 12331312027 3Greece 94
57
32
46
62
59
87
 2 6 812 51610Bulgaria 91
88
75
75
77
69
80
 2161726262724Portugal 91
76
59
54
59
59
67
 2 61420 32510Romania 91
88
67
64
82
61
80
 5 312223211 3Lithuania 90
90
68
63
56
73
87
 5192239341837Poland 90
69
47
35
52
67
53
 711 120393732Georgia 88
87
96
64
49
47
60
 811 3 5223010Croatia 86
87
88
81
61
55
80
 8 6 52929 424Latvia 86
88
86
49
57
84
67
101518362816 1France 85
80
57
41
58
69
93
10 4 6 110 524Slovenia 85
89
81
87
74
80
67
12 4 2 3 11410Serbia 84
89
92
83
89
71
80
132519 42537 3Ireland 80
48
56
82
60
47
87
14242318182219Italy 79
51
46
66
63
63
73
14 61515 23432Slovakia 79
88
64
69
88
53
60
16264134221832Belgium 77
46
11
43
61
67
60
1728194017 924Austria 76
41
56
31
66
76
67
17273215203010United Kingdom 76
42
30
69
62
55
80
19 1 829 5 2 3Montenegro 69
94
75
49
77
88
87
20222913222232Cyprus 67
58
41
70
61
63
60
211825 7 925 1Hungary 66
70
45
80
76
61
93
21323635361139Iceland 66
27
23
42
51
73
47
232021271620 3Czechia 65
65
53
52
68
65
87
24 211 711 6 3Ukraine 63
92
71
80
72
78
87
2514 711 5 324North Macedonia 61
83
78
77
77
86
67
263530333930 3Germany 60
23
33
44
49
55
87
27 6 317 51419Moldova 59
88
88
67
77
71
73
283640 7292910Finland 58
19
13
80
57
57
80
2928261311 619Spain 57
41
44
70
72
78
73
3031273729 124Luxembourg 56
32
42
40
57
90
67
311727 7263410Estonia 54
75
42
80
59
53
80
3237361936 624Netherlands 50
17
23
65
51
78
67
331310 1 42210Albania 48
85
72
87
78
63
80
34393638381110Sweden 46
12
23
39
50
73
80
35381241183619Bosnia and Herzegovina 45
14
68
63
51
73
36301628394141European Union 42
38
61
50
49
373423 514 924Malta 40
26
46
81
69
76
67
38323524144037Norway 39
27
24
60
69
35
53
39413931333019Denmark 38
9
16
46
53
55
73
40403323342032Switzerland 35
10
27
61
52
65
60
40213425133940Turkey 35
61
25
55
71
37
40